INSTITUTIONS AND SOCIAL CAPITAL IN GROUP LENDING

Institutions and social capital in group lending

Formal institutions and social capital interact with each other in multiple ways.We argue and show empirically at the cross-country level that in the case of group lending, contract enforcement complements bonding social capital and substitutes for bridging one.It means that payoff to social Precut Fused Applique Shapes capital in group lending dep

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Developing efficient strategies for localizing the enhanced yellow fluorescent protein subcellularly in transgenic Eimeria parasites

Abstract Eimeria species serve as promising eukaryotic vaccine vectors.And that the location of heterologous antigens in the subcellular components of genetically modified Eimeria may determine the magnitude and type of immune responses.Therefore, our study aimed to target a heterologous fluorescent protein to the cell surface or microneme, two loc

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Utilizing Feline Lentiviral Infection to Establish a Translational Model for COVID-19 in People with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

People living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLWH) are a significant population globally.Research delineating our understanding of coinfections in PLWH is critical to care for those navigating infection with Cleaner other pathogens.The recent COVID-19 pandemic underscored the urgent need for studying the effects of SARS-CoV-2 infections in ther

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Opioid use potentiates the virulence of hospital-acquired infection, increases systemic bacterial dissemination and exacerbates gut dysbiosis in a murine model of Citrobacter rodentium infection

Opioid analgesics are frequently prescribed in the United States and worldwide.However, serious side effects such as addiction, immunosuppression and gastrointestinal symptoms limit their use.It was recently demonstrated that morphine treatment results in a significant disruption in gut barrier function, leading to an increased translocation of gut

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